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(老外)3轴的制作(软件翻译的)

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楼主
发表于 2011-3-25 13:30 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
这是一个漫长的时间,因为我拥有一架直升机,他们是昂贵的和脆弱的。
I hated that you had to order replacement parts every time you had a minor crash.
我恨你不得不为你每次更换部件有轻微碰撞。
I want to be able to repair it my self, swift and easy.
我希望能够修复它我自己,迅速和容易。
So I decided to design my self a Tricopter.
所以我决定设计我自己一Tricopter。
That way I get it just the way I want it.
这样,我得到它现在的样子,我想它。

So what is a Tricopter?
那么,什么是Tricopter?

It's an aircraft similar to a helicopter except it has three rotor disks.
这是一个类似于飞机直升机旋翼,除了它有三个磁盘。
The beauty of the design is that three ordinary outrunners direct driving ordinary propellers can be used.
这一设计的优点在于三个普通outrunners直接驱动普通螺旋桨都可以使用。
Four helicopter gyros makes the tricopter super stable.
四架直升机陀螺仪使tricopter超稳定。
And to make it yaw a servo tilts the back motor.
并使其偏航背部倾斜的伺服电机
You set your radio for 120° CCPM and your good to go.
您为您的广播电台° CCPM的120和你的好去。
It's as simple as that.
它就是这么简单。
Very low part count, simple, cheap, easy to build with no advanced electronics needed.
极低的元件数量,操作简单,价格便宜,容易建立先进的电子与不需要。
看我的注册指导如何设定自己的tricopter

What to buy?
买什么?
After testing various speed controllers, motors, gyros, etc. These are the electronics I recommend buying for a tricopter weighing under 1.2kg:
经测试各种速度控制器,马达,陀螺仪,电子等,这些都是我推荐一个1.2公斤重tricopter下购买:
3 × 2213N 800千伏无刷电机
3 × TURNIGY毛绒18安培速度控制器
4 × 爱好王401B AVCS陀螺数字头锁定
1 × 6包GWS系列10 * 4.7螺旋桨
1 × 10件道具适配器
1个的BMS - 385DMAX数字伺服(金属齿轮)

1个3S技术2200mAh锂聚合物Turnigy
1个Turnigy达盛电子制作入门“为陀螺仪的”跳

These are electronics I know work good on a Tricopter and have personally tested.
我知道这是电子产品上工作Tricopter良好,并已亲自测试。

The Build
生成
Now lets start building.
现在让我们开始建设。

I used 1.5mm DIY PCB glass fiber laminate for making the motor mounts.
我用1.5毫米玻璃纤维层压板DIY的制造电机坐骑。


This is my solution for the back motor tilt.
这是我的背部电机倾斜的解决方案。
It's a T-Rex 450 blade grip mounted to a piece of plastic.
这是一个T -雷克斯450握刀片安装在一块塑料。


It's super low friction that I hope will give me a slop free tilt mechanism.
它的超低摩擦,我希望能给我一个自由的倾斜坡度机制。


The back motor mount test fitted with the tilt mechanism.
背面电机装入测试装有倾斜机制。

[ 本帖最后由 lq35 于 2011-3-25 13:35 编辑 ]

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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-25 13:31 | 只看该作者

I used a T-Rex 450 tailboom that I had laying around for making a light weight filler so that the glass fiber lamination doesn't flex when I screw down the motor.
我使用了T -雷克斯450 tailboom,我不得不作出奠定填料具有重量轻,使玻璃纤维层压不挠,当我拧紧电机左右。


I made a simple servo mount to get the servo to the right height and make it easy to remove.
我做了一个简单的安装到伺服伺服得到合适的高度,使之容易清除。


Here are the servo plates that also holds the tilt mechanism.
这里是伺服板,也拥有倾斜的机制。


To remove weight I etched away the copper from the glass fibre laminates.
要删除重量我蚀刻掉的铜从玻璃纤维层压板。


Test fitting the motor mount.
测试装置的电机安装。


Turned out pretty nice.
结果相当不错。
I will be using wood as my arms and as you can see in the picture, the mount is just screwed down, clamping the wood.
我会用我的武器,正如你可以在图片中看到木材,装入只是拧紧,夹紧木材。
This makes it super easy to fit new arms if I ever brake one or want to try longer ones.
这使用户能够无比轻松,以适应新的武器,如果我曾经制动想尝试一个或更长的。


This is my frame design.
这是我的框架设计。
It's not super pretty but I hope it does the job.
这不是超级漂亮,但我希望它的工作。


My tricopter is going to be foldable so I drilled a hole through the two front arms.
我tricopter将是可折叠的,所以我通过前面的两个钻了一个洞武器。


The tilt mechanism almost done.
倾斜的机制差不多了。
I had to add a piece of plastic to make it as thick as the arms.
我添加的塑料片,使其武器一样厚。
3
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-25 13:32 | 只看该作者

Tilt mechanism done.
倾斜的机制进行。


Motor mounts done.
电机安装完成。


I cut of a piece of the top piece of the frame to be able to mount the receiver in-between the to sheets of 1.5mm glass fiber laminate.
我将一帧的顶部一块一块能够装入接收器之间的以1.5mm的玻璃纤维层压板。


Gyros in place.
陀螺到位。




Started work on extending the cables on all the ESCs.
开始于所有的胚胎干细胞延长电缆的工作。
Before and after.
之前和之后。


All the electronics in place.
所有的电子到位。




For some reason the Turnigy gyros did not work well with the Futaba receiver I had planned on using.
出于某种原因,Turnigy陀螺仪没有正常工作与双叶接收我曾使用计划。
I think it has something to do with the shorter frame rate Futaba 2.4GHz system uses.
我认为这是与双叶较短的帧速率的2.4GHz系统使用。
It made the output of the gyros go crazy at some points, so now I use a Assan 6 channel receiver.
这使得该陀螺输出发疯在一些点,所以现在我用一Assan 6通道接收器。




Tilt mechanism cable solution.
倾斜机制电缆解决方案。


Underside of the frame.
底面的框架。


The arms when the tricopter is folded for transport.
当tricopter武器折叠运输。
4
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-25 13:34 | 只看该作者

The frame when it's folded for transport.
帧当它折叠运输。




Time for a test flight!
试飞的时间!


It flies!
它飞​​翔!


Done.
完成。


The canopy and landing gear are from an old T-Rex 450.
天篷和起落架是从旧T -雷克斯450。
I simply trimmed it a bit and painted it orange.
我只是作修剪了一下,把它画在橙色。










I think it turned out pretty good, if I may say so my self.
我觉得原来不错,如果我可以这么说我自己。

5
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-25 13:35 | 只看该作者
Tricopter 1.5版
Since the Trunigy 302 gyros doesn't work well with my Futaba FASST receiver I decided to try using 4 Hobbyking HK401B gyros instead.
由于Trunigy 302陀螺仪接收机不能正常工作和我的双叶FASST我决定尝试使用4 Hobbyking HK401B陀螺仪来代替。
I noticed on the old 401 gyro I had that the PCB inside of the case wasn't secured properly so before mounting the 4 new gyros I took them apart and secured them a little better.Here is how to do it;
我注意到在旧的401陀螺我有这样的案件的印刷电路板里面没有安装之前将获得4我把他们分开,并取得他们一点better.Here是如何做适当的,所以新的陀螺仪;


Unscrew the 4 bottom screws and lift out the PCB.
拧开螺丝4和摆脱底部的电路板。


If you want to be absolute sure that the cables aren't stressed and break in a crash, use a bit of hot glue to secure them to the PCB.
如果你想成为绝对确保电缆不强调,打破崩溃,用热胶位,以确保他们在PCB上。


To secure the PCB inside of the case use a small drop of hot glue in each corner of the case and while it's still hot place the PCB in the case and push it down until it's fixated.
为了确保案件的印刷电路板里面使用的情况下在每个角落,小水滴的热胶,虽然它仍然是热的地方在PCB的情况下,推动它,直到它的迷恋。


To make absolute sure that the PCB will remain fixed I used an extra piece of foam between the lid and the PCB.
要绝对确保印刷电路板将保持不变我用了一个盖子之间和PCB泡沫的诱惑。
Now screw the case together and you're done.
现在拧在一起,情况就大功告成了。


Since the HK401 gyros have a bigger footprint I needed a slightly bigger frame.
由于HK401陀螺有一个更大的足迹,我需要一个稍微大框架。
But instead of making a totally new one I simply made a modified top plate.
但是,而不是一个完全新的我只是做了修改顶板。


Futaba FASST receiver mounted.
双叶FASST接收器上。


All done!
全部完成!


One thing I noticed right away with the new gyros is that do not arm the ESC's.
有一点我就注意到了与新的陀螺仪是不公平的调速器。
This is because they do not give a valid signal during the start up initialization, this makes the ECS's think that you have an FM receiver without a valid signal and the ESC's goes into protective mode.
这是因为他们不给初始化期间开始向上有效信号,这使得精英的认为你有没有一个有效的信号调频接收器和调速器进入保护模式时。
Which is to say they will not initialize until they are restarted and get a valid signal.
这就是说,他们不会初始化,直到他们重新启动并取得有效的信号。
But if I was to restart the ESC's the gyros will reboot as well since I'm using the built in BEC's of the ESC's and were back to square one again.
但是,如果我是重新启动调速器的陀螺仪将重新启动,以及因为我使用内置的选委会的调速器的,并再次回到了起点。
To solve this problem I made an external BEC to “jump start” the receiver and gyros;
为了解决这个问题,我做了外接式BEC到“快速启动”的接收器和陀螺仪;


When I plug this external BEC (with a diode in series with the possessive output, just to be sure) into a free channel on the receiver and then connect it to the balance connector on the battery, the BEC will only power the receiver and gyros.
当我插头(用与占有欲输出系列二极管,只是为了确定)到接收器上的自由通道这种外部选委会,然后把它连接到电池上的平衡连接,选委会将只功率接收器和陀螺。
After the gyros have initialized I plug in the main battery connector, powering up the ESC's.
陀螺仪已初始化后,我在主电池连接器插头,通电调速器。
Now the ESC's get a valid signal and boots up just fine.
现在,调速器获得一个有效的信号,并启动后就好了。
I then remove the external BEC that I used to “jump start” and can now enjoy my flight.
然后我删除外部BEC的,我用的“快速启动”,现在可以享受我的航班。


Time to fly!
时间飞了!


It flies!
它飞​​翔!
Comparing the old Turnigy 302 gyros to the new HK401B , the HK401B's are much more sensitive to vibrations.
比较旧Turnigy 302陀螺仪的新HK401B的HK401B的更为敏感,震动。
But once you get rid of the vibrations the HK401B's perform a little better than the 302's.
但是,一旦你摆脱了振动的HK401B的表现比302的好一点。
It feels a more locked in and even more stable.
让人觉得更锁定,更稳定。
The HK401B's also work in digital mode, unlike the 302's that made the whole tricopter jerk horrible in mid air at random times.
该HK401B的也可以在数字模式,不同的是302的,使得在随机时间整个tricopter挺举在半空中可怕。
But the best part is that they work great with my FASST receiver.
但是,最好的部分是他们的工作与我的FASST接收机很大。
I'm happy that I tried the HK401B's.
我很高兴,我尝试了HK401B的。

page54-tricopterkropp-2.jpg (36.31 KB, 下载次数: 10)

page54-tricopterkropp-2.jpg
6
 楼主| 发表于 2011-3-25 13:36 | 只看该作者

Setup:
安装:
RC TX: Futaba 7C FASST 2.4GHz
钢筋混凝土得克萨斯州:2.4GHz的双叶7C条FASST
RC RX:R606FS
遥控接收:R606FS
Camera: GoPro Hero HD set at 720p 60FPS
摄像头: 高清GoPro英雄在720p 60fps的设置
Video TX: 1.3GHz 300mW, 1/4 Lambda antenna
发送视频:1.3GHz的300mW的, 1 / 4拉姆达天线
Video RX: 1.3GHz with modified SAW filter
视频接收:与1.3GHz的修改SAW滤波器
Video RX antenna: Stock whip
视频接收天线:股票鞭

Because you asked for it, here is the PDF template of the center plates:
因为你没有要求,这是该中心的板块PDF模板:
7
发表于 2011-3-25 13:57 | 只看该作者
这个实际上就是等于三台电直?
8
发表于 2011-3-25 13:57 | 只看该作者
顶  有时间去做做
9
发表于 2011-3-25 13:58 | 只看该作者
这种翻译软件真的看死人,还不如直接看英文

[ 本帖最后由 lym0610 于 2011-3-25 14:14 编辑 ]
10
发表于 2011-3-25 14:36 | 只看该作者
副翼轴上用了两台陀螺仪,应该可以简化为一台然后用混控器控制左右马达,这样只用3台陀螺仪就够了
11
发表于 2011-3-25 14:37 | 只看该作者
:em07:
12
发表于 2011-3-25 15:15 | 只看该作者
:em26:
13
发表于 2011-3-25 16:20 | 只看该作者
KDS平衡仪就能用在上面,简单多了:em15:
14
发表于 2011-3-28 19:02 | 只看该作者
厉害!
15
发表于 2011-3-28 19:45 | 只看该作者
:em26:
16
发表于 2011-3-29 11:09 | 只看该作者
这个好的贴怎么没人看  我收藏了~
17
发表于 2011-5-10 16:47 | 只看该作者
强,这几个陀螺仪怎么接线呢,高人
18
发表于 2011-5-11 19:34 | 只看该作者
给力!:em26:
19
发表于 2011-5-12 01:25 | 只看该作者
头像被屏蔽
20
发表于 2011-5-25 17:08 | 只看该作者
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